Yorkshire Terriers
Feisty, fabulous, and fiercely devoted, the Yorkshire Terrier—lovingly known as the Yorkie—proves that big personality comes in small packages. Whether curled up in your lap or announcing the arrival of the mailman, these pups are confident companions who quickly steal your heart.
Small in Size, Big in Spirit
Yorkies are alert, adventurous, and endlessly entertaining. Their spunky attitude and lively energy mean they’re always up for the next activity (or barking at it!). They’re loyal to a fault and form deep bonds with their humans, often shadowing you from room to room. And thanks to their petite size, they travel like pros and fit perfectly into apartment life or jet-setting lifestyles.
Not Just a Pretty Face
With their silky coat and expressive eyes, Yorkies are certainly photogenic—but they’re more than good looks. This breed is incredibly alert and makes a surprisingly effective watchdog. If something’s out of place, you’ll hear about it.
Of course, like all terriers, Yorkies come with a stubborn streak. They’re smart but independent, which means training takes consistency (and a healthy dose of patience).
A Few Things to Watch
Yorkies may be little, but they come with big emotions. They can be wary of strangers or other dogs, and early socialization is key to building confidence. Barking, housetraining, and guarding behavior can all be tricky without proper structure and boundaries.
They’re also quite delicate, so homes with small children should use caution—rough play can lead to injuries. But for the right home, they’re joyful, loving companions who adore being the center of attention.
A Look Back in Time
Yorkies were originally bred in 19th-century England to catch rats in textile mills. Their tenacity and determination made them perfect for the job. They later found favor as lapdogs among the English elite—and it's easy to see why. Today, they still carry that balance of grit and glamour.
Most Yorkies live long, happy lives averaging 13–15 years. They do best with consistent grooming, regular dental care, and a close relationship with their veterinary team.
Genetic Predispositions for Yorkshire Terriers
- Cushing’s Disease (Hyperadrenocorticism)— One to watch in aging Yorkies. This condition causes the adrenal glands to overproduce steroid hormones. Signs are subtle at first—drinking more water, a pot-bellied appearance, thinning hair—but they build over time. Blood tests and imaging can confirm it, and medication can help manage symptoms.
- Eye Issues
Those bright, expressive eyes need close care. Yorkies are prone to:
- Cataracts— Common in seniors, leading to cloudy vision. Surgery may restore sight.
- Dry Eye (KCS)— Tear glands underperform, causing discomfort and infections. Lifelong eye drops are often needed.
- Other inherited eye diseases— may also appear, so regular vet visits are essential for early detection.
- Liver Concerns: Portosystemic Shunt (PSS)— Yorkies are more likely than many breeds to develop this condition, where blood bypasses the liver’s filtration system. Symptoms include stunted growth, seizures, or poor coordination. Diagnosis typically involves bloodwork and imaging. Surgery and special diets can be life-changing for affected dogs.
- Heart Conditions
Yorkies can face a few heart-related issues over their lifetime:
- Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)— A vessel that doesn’t close properly after birth, leading to excessive heart strain. It can be corrected surgically if caught early.
- Heart Murmurs or Valve Disease— Particularly common in seniors. Regular check-ups help detect changes before symptoms appear.
- Heart Failure— Mitral valve disease is a common culprit. With the right meds and lifestyle support, many dogs live comfortably for years.
- Orthopedic Concerns
- Patellar Luxation— A common cause of the “Yorkie skip.” Mild cases may need only joint supplements, while severe ones may require surgery.
- Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease— A condition affecting the hip joint in young dogs. Watch for limping or pain between 6–9 months of age.
- Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)— Yorkies are prone to spinal disc issues, especially with age. If your pup is suddenly wobbly or in pain, call us right away.
- Stones & Urinary Issues— Bladder and kidney stones are more common in Yorkies than in many other breeds. Signs include blood in the urine or straining to urinate. This is a medical emergency—early diagnosis and specialized diets can help prevent recurrence.
- Diabetes Mellitus— This condition often appears in middle age and requires lifelong insulin injections and strict dietary management. Early signs include increased thirst, appetite, and urination with weight loss.
- Allergies (Atopy)— Yorkies often experience allergies as skin irritation rather than sneezing. Look out for paw licking, itching, or recurrent ear infections. Various treatments exist to keep your pup comfortable year-round.
- Bleeding Disorders— Von Willebrand’s Disease is a clotting disorder Yorkies may inherit. Your vet may recommend a blood clotting test before any surgery or dental procedure to ensure safety.
- Dental Problems— Tiny jaws often mean crowded or misaligned teeth. Baby teeth that don’t fall out on time can trap bacteria and lead to periodontal disease. Regular cleanings and early dental checks are important for long-term oral health.
- Tracheal Collapse— A flattened trachea can cause chronic coughing, especially during excitement or activity. Mild cases may respond to medication, while severe cases could require surgery.
- Low Blood Sugar (Hypoglycemia)— Young or very small Yorkies can suffer from dangerous dips in blood sugar. If your pup seems weak or uncoordinated, especially after exercise or a skipped meal, seek vet care quickly.
- Hemorrhagic Gastroenteritis (HGE)— This serious condition causes sudden vomiting and bloody diarrhea. Immediate treatment is critical and often involves IV fluids and supportive care.
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