Maltese
Maltese: Small in Size, Big on Charm
With their flowing white coats, button noses, and soulful eyes, Maltese dogs are living proof that good things come in small packages. These dainty charmers are affectionate, spunky, and endlessly devoted to their humans—making them an ideal companion for those who love a little lapdog with a lot of personality.
Why People Love Maltese
Despite their petite build, Maltese are full of confidence, curiosity, and cheer. They adore being around their people, forming deep bonds and often becoming little shadows around the house. This breed is known for being gentle, responsive, and highly intelligent—making them surprisingly quick learners when it comes to tricks and basic commands.
They also get along well with other pets and can thrive in homes of all sizes, from apartments to sprawling homes. Plus, their silky, low-shedding coats make them a popular choice for allergy-sensitive pet parents.
Things to Consider Before Bringing One Home
Maltese might be elegant and sweet, but they do come with their share of quirks. Their beautiful coats require regular brushing and grooming to prevent tangles and tear staining. And while they love attention, they may develop separation anxiety if left alone too often, which can lead to barking or destructive behavior.
Socialization is important early on, especially around young kids, as Maltese can be a little snappy if startled or handled roughly. They’re also known for being a bit challenging to housetrain, so patience and consistency are key.
A Royal History in a Pocket-Sized Package
The Maltese breed has a long and storied history, with roots tracing back thousands of years to the Mediterranean island of Malta. They’ve been pampered companions to nobility, carried in the sleeves of aristocrats, and admired for their regal looks and charming demeanor. Despite their aristocratic past, these little dogs are friendly, adaptable, and full of heart. Today’s Maltese weighs just 4–7 pounds, but don’t let that fool you—under all that fluff is a dog with a courageous spirit and a zest for life.
Typical Lifespan and Health Overview
Maltese are known for their longevity, often living well into their mid-teens with proper care. Most live 14–15 years and enjoy relatively good health, especially when kept on a proper diet, well-groomed, and up to date with regular vet care.
Health Conditions to Watch For in Maltese
- Heart Health
- Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)— A congenital heart defect that can lead to fluid buildup and fatigue. Surgery is often needed for correction.
- Valve Disease & Heart Murmurs— Common in older Maltese. Routine exams and medications can help manage symptoms and extend life
- Liver Conditions— Portosystemic Shunt (PSS)— A condition where blood bypasses the liver, leading to toxin buildup. Watch for signs like poor growth or disorientation. Special diets and medication can help, and in some cases, surgery.
- Eye Problems
- Glaucoma & Cataracts— These can cause discomfort or vision loss. Prompt attention and treatment are key.
- Distichiasis & Entropion— Extra or inward-turning eyelashes can irritate the eye. Surgery may be required to prevent corneal ulcers.
- Joint Issues— Patellar Luxation: A slipped kneecap that can cause limping or “skipping” when walking. Treatment ranges from joint supplements to surgery.
- Blood Disorders
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Hemolytic Anemia & Thrombocytopenia— These immune-related issues can cause fatigue and unexplained bleeding.
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Von Willebrand’s Disease— A genetic clotting disorder detected through pre-op bloodwork.
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- Dental Concern
- Malocclusion & Oligodontia— Abnormal or missing teeth are common. Retained puppy teeth may require removal. Dental care and checkups are critical.
- Bad Breath & Gum Issues— Regular dental cleanings help prevent periodontal disease.
- Digestive Sensitivities
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): May cause chronic vomiting or diarrhea. Managed with a special diet and medication.
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Pancreatitis & Food Intolerances: Maltese can’t handle fatty or salty treats—stick with high-quality dog food to protect that tiny tummy.
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- Hormonal Imbalances— Hypothyroidism: Can cause weight gain, lethargy, and coat changes. A daily thyroid pill usually keeps things in check.
- Tracheal Collapse— A narrowing of the windpipe that causes a honking cough. Mild cases respond well to medication; severe ones may need surgery.
- Deafness— Some Maltese are born with partial or full hearing loss. If your pup doesn’t respond to sound, schedule a hearing test early.
- Skin Conditions— Sebaceous Adenitis & Yeast Infections: Cause flaking, odor, and itchiness. Treated with medicated shampoos and supplements.
Thinking About a Maltese?
They’re small but mighty, cuddly yet courageous, and nothing short of devoted to their humans. With the right mix of love, training, and healthcare, a Maltese will reward you with years of joy, comfort, and companionship.
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